Newfoundland
Overview
The breed originated in Newfoundland from a breed indigenous to the island, that later became known as the St. John's Dog. There is speculation that they may have descended partly from the big black bear dogs introduced by the Vikings in 1001 A.D. This theory is based more in romance than in fact, however. It is more likely that the breed's large size results from the introduction of large mastiffs, brought to the by many generations of Portuguese fishermen, who had been visiting Newfoundland since the 1400s.
By the time colonization was permitted in 1610, the distinct physical characteristics and mental attributes had been established in the breed. In the early 1880s fishermen from Ireland and England traveled to the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, where there they described two main types of working dog: one more heavily built, large with a longish coat, whereas the other was lighter in build, an active, smooth-coated water dog. The heavier one was the Newfoundland and the other was the known as the Lesser St. John's Dog, the forerunner of the Labrador Retriever. The dogs were used in similar ways to pull fishnets and heavy equipment.
The Newfoundland is a large, usually black, breed of dog originally used as a working dog in Newfoundland. They are known for their sweet dispositions, loyalty, and natural water rescue tendencies.
Newfoundland - Quick Facts
- Weight: 100-150 lbs (45-68 kg)
- Height: 25-29 in (63-74 cm)
- Coat: Two varieties: Black and Landseer
- Activity level: Low
- Learning rate: Average
- Temperament: Calm, gentle, submissive, sweet-natured, patient, playful, friendly, courageous, generous
- Guard dog ability: Very low
- Watch-dog ability: Low
- Litter size: 8-10
- Life span: 9-15 years
International Kennel clubs generally describe Newfoundlands as having a sweet temperament. They have deep barks and are easy to train. They are known as guardians, watchdogs, and are good with children.
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